Types of Archaeology
Introduction
There are many different things that come
under the category fieldwok, so don't despair if you don't like
the outdoors. This info is on the Approval form, this bit has a
few comments and explanations.
More detail on what the experience can
be like can be found in the 'Tales from the Front Line" section
of "Fieldwork".
Fieldwork:
Great if you like getting outside,
usually involves living with random people in very close quarters
with limited hygiene and very early mornings. Also by far most fun,
shy or not, you will make some very good friends.
Excavation: Scraping back the ground with trowels,
mattocks and other sharp objects and drawing them afterwards.
Surveying and Sampling: Walking
up and down in lines on a patch of ground counting, or collecting
surface finds; Walking round
with stripy sticks or prisms on sticks to measure topography;
collecting samples, such as by coring to be processed later.
Geophysics: Ahh,
machines that go 'Ping!'. OK perhaps only beep. Walking about
with these to gather that all important picture before you dig
holes.
Trench Supervision: Only
really something for later years - running a trench, organising
the diggers, doing paper work.
Lab work:
It's indoors, regularly available in Edinburgh
(saves money) and questionable hygiene isn't imposed on you.
It's amazing
how much there is to do afterwards, ranging from the processing of
environmental material (smashing stuff up and baking it) to artifact
analysis (looking at things very closely to see what category they
fall into, use wear signs etc...) or of course supervising such things
(again for the later years)
Museum and Archive Work
Indoors and can help you get jobs at the
end of it.
Archiving bit: Cataloguing
artifacts, ecofacts (bags of soil and such like) and paperwork
in a way understandable
in the future. Involves lots of numbers, labels and moving things
around.
The other bits: Preparation of museum
displays and publications for the public.
Public Archaeology
May involve explaining things to people,
dressing even. Or just the background display creation, can be both
indoors and out, a real mix.
Design of displays: Designing displays,
can even go into reconstruction archaeology.
Public understanding of archaeology: Working
as a guide
Planning and heritage management: With
Historic Scotland for example.
If you have any comments you
wish to add to these, please get in touch (details in contacts
section)
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